The Rise Of Isis - 1377 Words

The rise of Isis is a big thing in the world we live in now. Every Country is at the risk of ISIS attacking them. There have been many attacks that ISIS has carried out, for example of what they have done is the 9/11 attack, this was a really sad day for the American people. The ISIS group hijacked 4 air planes and 2 got ramped into the twin towers kill many people, and one of the other planes crashed into the Pentagon and the 4th plane crashed in a field, 2,996 people died on the 11 of September. This was all from ISIS., another attack ISIS did was the Paris shooting, the 3 people who are members of ISIS ran into this ma magazine writer and open fire in this work place and killed 17 people, after they did their thing, they jumped into a car and drove off, the reason they did this was because the magazine writer made fun of their god. Over the many years that ISIS have been around they have done over hundred attacks. The points that I will be touching on is the background, chronology , how have we changed, Groups affected and different perspectives. ISIS is also known as ISIL. ISIL stands for Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. ISIS operates around the world but most of the time ISIS operates in western Iran and also in eastern Syria. ISIS has a massive stretch of ground in both of those states. This makes it military the most effective is jihadi movement ever. While the specific size is unknown, we believe that ISIS has thousands and hundreds of fighters. ISIS comes fromShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Isis In Iraq And Syria Is Shocking. I Don’T813 Words   |  4 PagesThe rise of ISIS in Iraq and Syria is shocking. I don’t understand why or how they are growing so fast. Per the video, we watched in class, there are thousands of people who give up everything to travel and leave their homes to be under strict Islamic authority. They then become far away from their homes and are potentially risking their lives because they could die in the process of joining ISIS. It is literally like signing your life over. I for one do not understand their reason and mentalityRead MoreIs The Threat Of International Security?1141 Words   |  5 PagesIs ISIS a threat to international security? ISIS is a threat to international security because they attack, murder, torture and slaughter innocent people, villages and cities. ISIS sees itself as the Islamic Caliphate and controls lots of land in western Iraq and eastern Syria. They also pledge allegiance from different radical Islamic groups around the world. ISIS started from U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Saddam Hussein fighters were left without a job, and they were furious. Al Qaeda choseRead MoreMiddle East Essay720 Words   |  3 Pages To be frank, I believe there are two majors issues destabilizing the Middle-East: (1) the rise of the Islamic State (ISIS) and (2) a future nuclear-arm Islamic Iran. It worthy of noting that the intricacy of the Middle East did not start with ISIS, arguably so, the Middle-East was always a chaotic place. After the rise of ISIS, this organization managed to expand its operation beyond the Middle. The ISIS group became and still is the most dangerous criminal organization. Among many of their criminalRead MoreEntrenched Sectarianism Limits Optimism, Impacts Views Of Democracy1589 Words   |  7 Pagesof the most important Arab countries; it is unbelievable that we have a Kurdish president.† Many participants view sectarianism as the underlying barrier to improving lives, strengthening the economy, resolving the security situation, and fighting ISIS. Sectarian tensions affect atti-tudes toward Iraqi leaders and democracy in general. For example, many Sunni and Kurd par-ticipants worry that Abadi will only represent Shia interests and think that someone coming from Maliki’s party, Da’wa, will focusRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Middle East And Christianity1596 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rapid rise of extremism, international disputes over territories, and corruption. Solutions to these issues facing humankind are compulsory to avoid some expected consequence. No more than two years ago people thought of Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda organisation if we mentioned the nightmare, extremism. Instead, nowadays the new forces of evil would be the ISIS, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. ISIS originates from Al-Qaeda in Iraq. I think that the occur of ISIS is underRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1746 Words   |  7 PagesSyria (ISIS) is the newer and more intimidating version of the famous terrorist group Al Qaeda. The group makes an appearance in the news almost every day. Over the past couple of years, they have multiplied in numbers. Not limited only to the Middle East, there are people all over the world who have proclaimed allegiance to ISIS. The Islamic extremist group has set out to destroy anything or anyone that comes in their way or do not agree with what they stand for. In the earlier years before ISIS wasRead MoreIsis Existence Of The Middle East1378 Words   |  6 PagesKuroki June 17 2015 ISIS existence in the Middle East ISIS is a Salafi group that follows an extreme interpretation of Islam and promotes religious violence. ISIS has been on a running climb to power and control in the Middle East. The rise of Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), the Islamist militant group that has took over huge parts of land stretching from northern Syria to central Iraq, and it has struck fear into the hearts of leaders around the world. The main reason ISIS is so terrifyingRead MoreThe 9 / 11 Attacks On The United States1536 Words   |  7 Pagesat the military base the shooter has been sentenced to die as well as most recently it has become public knowledge that Hasan has written letters to the militant Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and requested to become a citizen of that group. As the U.S. grapples with the horrors of the rise of ISIS and the recent beheadings of both American and British citizens, it would be a beheading in September of this year that would shock and horrify Americans, especially in the heartland of OklahomaRead MoreThe Political Power Of Social Media923 Words   |  4 PagesAs of 2015, Facebook and Twitter have a total of 1.49 billion and 304 million active users respectively. This rapid rise and popularity of social media has allowed for the dispersion of ideas quickly and effectively on a global scale; in such a way that is unparalleled to any time in history. Therefore, the rise of social media has created a new, immensely powerful form of Civil Society Two. A form that has the ability to create political unrest and outright revolution in the modern states. In referenceRead MoreThe Rise Of The Islamic State1707 Words   |  7 PagesISIS Essay: The Rise of ISIS The rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) or also sometimes known as the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) is an extremist Islamic militant group that has based themselves from around North Syria to the Central part of Iraq. ISIS is has been run by Abu Bakr al Baghdadi since May 2010 and has terrified people from all around the world with their extreme use of violence to get what they want. The group originally began in 2004 with the name Al Qaeda

The Case Of John And Carmen Essay - 1478 Words

UNIT 9: The Case of John and Carmen The case being presented is John and Carmen. The two of the are getting married and have reached our for premarital counseling to help with some current issues regarding to their in laws meddling into their relationship which is caused a strain between the two of them. John has come from an upper middle class African American family. John’s parents are not pleased that John is not going to be readily available to his brother and cousins. John’s parents contributed Carmen as the problem. Carmen has come from a Puerto Rican family that is strict on their religious beliefs. Carmen’s parents are concerned that she is marrying someone out their religious beliefs. Carmen has expressed to John that she would like him to convert. John is not receptive to this suggestion and does not feel that would make her parents like him anymore. The couple would like to be able to address these issues and do what is best for their future life together. The presenting problem of this couple is allowing outside influences interfere with the couples future together. The couple has not been able to set up boundaries and limits with their extended family so that they cannot dictate or influence how John and Carmen begin their future together. The premarital counselor has asked the couple to take the online RELATE assessment before them come into the first meeting. The counselor chose the RELATE assessment so that they could do it on their own timeShow MoreRelatedParole Is The Release Of A Convicted Offender1230 Words   |  5 PagesParole is the release of a convicted offender after he or she has completed a portion of his or her prison sentence (Alarid Del Carmen, 2012). Probation is a form of sentence for violating the law, which suspends the convicted offender’s sentence for a period of time and releases the offender back into the community under specific conditions (Alarid Del Carmen, 2012). The start of probation can be linked to England’s criminal law. During Henry VIII’s time, harsh sanctions were placed on adultsRead MoreThe Role And Image Of Women1369 Words   |  6 Pagesjust as deserving of their individual rights as men. This change would go beyond the political sphere and mainstream pop culture would also begin to show clear depictions of Spanish women transitioning into their new, independent role in society. Carmen Maura is a Spanish actress that was heavily involved in portraying the transitioning Spanish woman during the later stages of the transitional period and beyond. Particularly, her roles as Pepa in Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1988) andRead MoreEssay on Legal Writing Graded Project 11335 Words   |  6 Pagesyou to arrive at the County Office Building at 10:25 a.m. with all of the pictures you have of the comparable houses in your area. If you have aby further questions, please do not hesitate to call our office. Very truly yours, Carmen Bentley, legal assistant Carmen Bentley cc: Eliza Smith Exercise 2 THIS DEED Made the 8th day of November, in the year of Two Thousand and Fifteen (2015) Between Jane P. Smith, of the Township of Clark. Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, hereinafter referredRead MoreInsanity Plea Essay example1098 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Hinckley’s trial ended in 1982 with the verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity. About a year before, Hinckley shot Ronald Reagan because he was infatuated with the famous actress Jodie Foster. He thought shooting Reagan would impress her and lead her to fall in love with him. After the verdict was announced, the public responded with dismay because they felt as though Hinckley should pay for what he had done. Following the uproar, the United States revised and limited the insanity pleaRead MoreCoca Cola And The Largest Distribution System1635 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts to customers. [Coca-Cola Company. (2010)] Coca Cola Company was established by a pharmacist named ‘John Stith Pemberton’ in 1886 in Columbus with the main headquarters to be situated in Atlanta, Georgia. John Stith is the owner of the five largest non – alcoholic sparkling brands worldwide namely Coca Cola, Diet Coke, Coca-Cola Zero, Sprite and Fanda. Read MoreApplying Public Health Principles For The Hiv Epidemic923 Words   |  4 Pageswill help stopped this epidemic from spreading even more. This article also talks about the ways HV is transmitted and what can we do to protect ourselves from this virus. It took two decades for the United States to figure out a plan to report HIV cases. Now the best thing we can do is come up with a plan to make people aware of this virus so that it will not kill thousands of people in the next decade. We should improve the community and counseling of individual patients to prevent transmission.Read MoreThe Crime On Cote Des Neiges By David Montrose952 Words   |  4 Pagesin The Crime on Cote Des Neiges. The story li ne revolves around Private Investigator Russell Teed, the narration from his point of view throughout the story allows us to know what Teed is thinking and how he can get one step closer on closing this case. The insight of Teed’s thoughts and actions allows the reader a chance to further understand the main character as well as create a suspenseful atmosphere, allowing them to wonder which moves to follow or anticipate. Take for instance, when Teed followsRead MoreGoogle: Culture and Communication Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesCulture and Communication Victor L. Henry COM/530 Communications for Accountants June 7, 2010 Carmen Andia Abstract Google is the leader in providing multiple forms of data access on the Internet. Information for many sources can be found at the click of a mouse. To archive and disseminate information, Google maintains an open organizational culture that allows sharing of data within the company to be quick, easy, and concise. Even when communication conflicts arise within the companyRead MoreEssay about Cyber Bullying and Hate Speech1161 Words   |  5 PagesA younger generation are drawn to social media and have the ability to connect to friend and (perhaps) foes. Kids may take to the web to seek out justice after being wronged by a friend, but what are the rules for web based threats and ugly words? Cases have been made of kids lashing out on teachers and peers by creating hate groups and posting comments voicing their strong opinions. While many kids feel this is a harmless act that could be compared to griping about another student or teacher duringRead MoreCoca Cola And The Largest Distrib ution System1602 Words   |  7 Pagesdistribution system in the world which gives the company the ability to serve daily more than 1 billion of its products to customers. Coca Cola Company was established by a pharmacist named ‘John Stith Pemberton’ in 1886 in Columbus with the main headquarters to be situated in Atlanta, Georgia. John Stith is the owner of the five largest non – alcoholic sparkling brands worldwide namely Coca Cola, Diet Coke, Coca-Cola Zero, Sprite and Fanda.

Cipd Resourcing Talent free essay sample

The cost is not just for a new employees wage but for the advertisement and preparation behind the employment, including new computer and the equipment required for the role. The second factor which affects the recruitment process is the time scales involved in the initial advertising and recruitment of new staff. First of all a decision needs to be made by management of the applicant required and the role to be filled. Upon a decision a job description would be written and agreed and the role would then be advertised to the general public. Upon receipt of the application forms the line manager would shortlist appropriate candidates and interviews would be organised. After the interviews, letters would be sent to unsuccessful applicants and the appropriate candidate would be informed. The introduction procedure to the office and workstation and the companies requirements also need to be addressed by the line manager before the contract is signed. We will write a custom essay sample on Cipd Resourcing Talent or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another factor affecting the approach of an organisation could be the location of the company or the place of work. If a company wasn’t in a central location or was out of town this could limit the number of applicants applying as public transport could be limited. Another factor when recruiting is the organisations policies and how they help aim to recruit apprentices and offer training and progression to mould them into the employee we require. One of the benefits of attracting and retaining a diverse workforce is to offer company incentives to employees. This could include the opportunity to progress within the organisation and to be offered training and courses which not only helps the company but can also help to further their own careers. Another reason for an employee to remain within the same company is the opportunity to accrue extra holiday entitlement. As the longer they stay within the company the more holidays they will receive for the coming year. Companies also offer smaller incentives including yearly bonuses for hitting targets, company cars for employees whom have to travel within the job role, also mobile phones and laptops to keep in contact when the job role entails working away from the office. When a company is ready to recruit, the main option is to use the local job centre which will advertise and explain the role to interested candidates. The job centre also has a website which on the positive side can be viewed nationally attracting a wider audience. The downside of the job centre is that they cater mainly for long term unemployed and aim to encourage them back into employment. Recommendations and in-house selection is another option which will cut time and cost for the organisation. An emailed advert could be sent to all employees with the details of the post available to attract a candidate whom already knows the policies and procedures of the company. The downside of this option is that often if more than one candidate is interested it can be seen to be favouritism on the part of the successful applicant leading to discord amongst the remaining staff. The other option is to offer extended hours to part time workers or the position could be shared to two part time employees, again training is not required and the costs are kept down. The downside is that if a job share is agreed there is no continuity and clients might see this as unprofessional as they would prefer to deal with the same employee throughout. The alternative option is to ask an agency to organise the recruitment, this means that no time is lost but can be very costly. Also if the agency doesn’t understand the company’s requirements the incorrect description could be published and the applicant could be undesirable. The selection process is dependent on the amount of application forms received and the quality of them. If the CV’s meet the criteria we would then shortlist further by inviting the candidates in for an aptitude test. When we have then narrowed these applicants down by the test of their ability we would invite them in for an interview. If we could still not make a decision from the interviews we could look at requesting references from their previous employers or offer a one-week trial period to confirm they were suitable for the job given. Also if the decision could not be made by their line manager we could invite them back for a second interview with the managing director. This report has leaded me to the conclusion that there are many factors to be considered when recruiting new staff and all aspects should be thoroughly reviewed. We hold all curriculum vitae’s for at least 6 months, these are held in a locked filing cabinet, with them split down to the position applied for and those that were short listed and those that weren’t. This is for our benefit so that if another position came available and we felt that an applicant could fill it we would contact them and make them aware that this was available. We hold the original application forms on all current staff, including next of kin forms, CRB checks, medical history, probationary documentation, driving license, qualifications including expired certificates, disciplinary records, attendance records, and personal bank details. All this information is held throughout the employee’s time with Stone Technical Services and six months after.

Knowledge on Commandments Gains Power an Example by

Knowledge on Commandments Gains Power by Expert Marvellous | 27 Dec 2016 Introduction essay sample Need essay sample on "Knowledge on Commandments Gains Power" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Power is a complicated term that has the different meaning. It can be the ability to govern wherein it implies the influence of the ruler on its subordinates. Or it can be the ability to control the subsidiaries of the person in the high position. It can be the ability to initially influence the people around him. According to the story of Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault, power was possessed by the sovereign in the eighteenth century. It was him who has the ultimate control of everything over his subordinates. It was he who decided on the things that could be done and the things that could not be done in a specific place. Also, it was he who gave punishments to the people who had committed a crime. He was also the one who decided the extent of the punishments to the criminals. And he is also the one that decides the date of the execution. He has the control of everything, all the things that concerned the society and the people where he is governing. The punishments those times as what Michel Foucault elaborated were brutal ones. The condemned man was being tortured. The body of the condemned man was being punished to the extent the physical pain that was being induced to him should leave a mark to its body for him to learn his lesson. The extent of the torture was being determined on how the sovereign wants the condemned man to learn his lessons. This kind of punishment was shown in the story of Franz Kafka, which is the In the Penal Colony. In this story there were four major characters namely: the officer, the explorer, the condemned man, and the soldier. In the story, the explorer went to a penal colony for a visit to honor the invitation of the new commander of the said penal colony. During his visit, he was supposed to witness an execution. But before the execution, the officer showed the explorer the machine that will be used in the execution of the condemned man. The condemned man was to be punished for he was asleep during his working hours and he was caught in the act by his superior. His superior sued him and wanted him to be punished so he was sent to the penal colony. He was prosecuted because of his actions. His prosecution will be done for him to learn from the wrong deed he had done. The process and the outcome of the prosecution are unknown to the condemned man. The only thing he knew was that he will be punished because of his action. He did not know the extent of his punishment and its outcome, which is death. This process was given an extra attention by the explorer and the ignorance of the condemned man of his punishment as well. The explorer continuously questioned the officer the regarding the severity of the punishment to the condemned man and as well the intensity of the punishment in reference to his offense. Also, the explorer questioned the officer if the punishment could teach the condemned man the lesson that he will not do the same offense in the future. The officer did not expect the condemned man to repeat the same offense for there was no second chance in such punishment. And in the end, after the long talk of the officer and the explorer, the officer freed the condemned man and prosecuted himself. Because the officer cannot accept the fact the punishment he was implementing was not applicable anymore to the society and the time that that punishment was still acceptable has already passed. The new commandant of the penal colony was not agreeing with the type of punishment. And for him, the officer, not to dishonor his past commandant who designed and made the prosecuting machine, he prosecuted himself instead. It was shown in this story of Kafka that the guilt of the condemned man was determined without a doubt. The guilt of the condemned man was determined when his superior filed the case against the condemned man. The condemned man did not have the chance to defend himself from the accusation that he was facing and all he could do in the end was to face the punishment that was put to him by the officer. This story can be related to the work of Foucault where the guilt of a condemned man is determined without a doubt by the sovereign in the eighteenth century. And people are being punished without any mercy in front of the public showing to all the power of the sovereign is ultimate. The condemned people were being penalized without any investigation. They were being punished depending on the vision of the sovereign about their offense to the law that was also set by the sovereign. The head is the law. That was the belief of the people back then. All the things that were said by the sovereign were absolute that time. Also, it was on the belief of the sovereign that all his words were the commandment in his place that no one will ever try to break it. And once broken, the law, he will put his punishment out of his vengeance to the condemned man. He will seek great vengeance to the condemned for he somewhat made fun of the things that the sovereign supposed in his place. And without any further investigation, his verdict is final supported by all the assumptions he had. And the punishment will be given as a public execution, with all the subordinates of the sovereign watching. This thing only shows that the sovereign is showing the people his power and how he exercise it and as well the victory of his law. Eventually as time passed, the concept of punishment has already changed, from a brutal way of punishment to a more just one. It was discussed in the story Foucault that the view of the people on punishment in time changed that they no longer favor the cruel way of punishing the wrong doers. The punishment was no longer directed to the body of the condemned man in the form of torture but to a form where the man and the society will learn. And to start the changes that they were doing, they needed to make a concrete law. The people back then decided to discuss the possible crimes that person could do and the possible punishment that they could give to the condemned man. And also, a lot deliberation will be done for them to be able to give the utmost consideration to the condemned. They discussed the relentlessness of the punishment that will be given and the situation where it will be given. The variability of the severity of the punishment will also be considered depending on the physical ability of the condemned man. All the possible consideration that they could give to the condemned man will be taken into action. A proper due process was also completed. The condemned man will not be punished without undergoing any investigation. The guilt of the person will be determined with a doubt until proven guilty. The verdict of the condemned man will not be simply based on the guilt of the person but to the proper assessments of the evidences laid. And the condemned man will eventually know the punishment he will get and he would also know the reasons why he will be penalized. It was also put into a consideration that the punishment system will be for the betterment of the society. The punishment system was made as the consequences of the crimes that were identified and not as a form of revenge to the condemned. The punishment system that will be given will ensure that there would no repetition of the crime in the future. That the punishment could have the minimal impression to the condemned man but maximum one to the other members of the society. A continuous study will be done regarding the origin of the punishment system and the changes it undergone to be able to reach its stage today. As these changes occur in the punishment system, the power that was solely to the sovereign was now compartmentalized to the different part of the society. The filing of accusation will be done in a different part of the society. As well the investigation will be done by another sector of the society and the final verdict will be given by a different sector of the society as well. The power of the sovereign in giving punishments will be distributed to these different sectors of the society. This compartmentalization was done so to decrease the bias that could be attained while processing the punishment of a condemned man. And a proper due process will be given to the condemned man. And through this as well, the condemned man will be given a chance to appeal for himself if ever he is not satisfied with the result of this trial. A fair trial is what everybody deserves. Reform was the key to the continuous change in the society. The power defined in the sovereign remains. He still has the absolute power or control over his subordinates. But then the powers that were given to the other sectors of the society were different from that of the sovereign. The knowledge that they had acquired from their studies became the key for them to have the power they had already. Knowledge is power; this was what Michel Foucault emphasized in his story. As they learned new things, they were able to make better ways to improve the punishment system that time. And it turned out that the knowledge that they had acquired did not just help them improve the punishment system but as well the laws and the over all situation of the society. It only means that a person who is knowledgeable knows his subjects and through the power he gained, he could do analysis about his subjects. And this knowledge-power relation made it possible for the people in those times analyzed the things that had happened in the past and relate them to their present. And through this, they were able to find out that the different methods that they were using in the present were better for the people rather than the harsh methods of the past. The positive outlook of the people towards things made their lives better. And as well the people in those times were living respect to the sovereign rather the fear that they had felt in the past. The obedience of the people will not be questioned, for they were showing respect to the authority. The respect that was gained through time will be observed, rather than the blind obedience that the people were being just obedient for they fear the authorities. The fear that may cause problems to the society in the future will always be present in their minds. With this knowledge, one can be confused. Like what happened to K in the book of The Trial by Franz Kafka, he knows that he did not do anything wrong but then he was suddenly arrested. He was arrested at the morning of his thirtieth birthday. He was arrested but accused with nothing. And the worst thing was that the warders that arrested him did not know the exact charge against K. he was brought then to the Inspector who was the one in charge of his arrest but then the Inspector himself did not know as well the reason why K was been arrested. Nobody would tell him the reason why was he on trial and the reason why he was arrested in the first place. Until the end that he was killed on his thirty-first birthday by the two men he did not know as well. In our chaotic society it is the law that binds it and makes significance for its existence. It is the law that becomes its backbone and the reason for its existence. When the people commit a crime, they seek the people who know the law to understand more. They review the written law to comprehend all the stuffs written on it. Like in the story presented above, K did not understand many things. He did not know the reason why he was arrested and why it was being kept from him. He looked for the law for him to comprehend but then there was no one who would explain things to him. These things were also felt by the condemned people in the eighteenth century, they were being penalized unfairly. They also seek for the understanding and the explanation of the things that are happening to them. They also seek for the processes that will be done during their punishment but they get no answer as well for all the things that involves their punishment is being kept secret by the high officials and the sovereign. And all that they do in their life is to wait for the sentence that awaits them, unfair but it was true. In our life there comes a time when we are confused of so many things as well. There comes a time that the things that are happening in our lives seems to have no meaning in us. There are things we do because they are the things that most people do as well, but in the end we do not understand those things. And there are things that we believe because they were the things that most people also believe. And also there are things in our life that we perform but we do not really know. All these things happen in ones life and it all depends on us on how we deal on these things. In the end when we seek for understanding, the only person that we could rely on is our own selves. We are the ones in those situations and we are the only ones who can make the analyses for our own selves. We should not be afraid of the truth for those things will set us free from all the confusions that we can think of. And to attain the comprehension that we require, we need knowledge to equip ourselves. We need to have enough knowledge to be able to analyze things. And through this knowledge we could earn power, the power that we could use in attaining a self composure. Understanding is not an easy thing, it is a process. And through this process we could see the insights and decrements of our own selves and the society. Knowledge is power, so we should not disregard the knowledge-power relation. References Foucault, Michel (1977). Discipline and Punish. Retrieved May 2008 from http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~felluga/punish.html Kafka, Franz (April 2005). The Trial. Retrieved May 2008 from http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext05/ktria11.txt Kafka, Franz (February 2007). In the Penal Colony. Retrieved May 2008 from http://www.mala.bc.ca/~johnstoi/kafka/inthepenalcolony.htm Digeser, Peter (November 1992). The Fourth Face of Power. Retrieved May 2008 from http://www.jstor.org/pss/2132105

Police Fairness (Miranda Right essays

Police Fairness (Miranda Right essays Police Departments all over the country have their individual officers that abuse their power, officers on a power trip. This was just something I was thinking about recently, so I chose to make it the subject of my reflection paper. Since its such a broad topic, I decided to slim it down a little bit and go back to the basics. Here goes. "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to consult an attorney before questioning. You have the right to have your attorney present with you during questioning. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you at no expense to you. You may choose to exercise these rights at any time." Personally, I have never had this read to me before, and for those of you who havent either, this is the Miranda warning. Miranda first became an issue in 1966 when Arizona police arrested Ernesto Miranda on a rape and kidnapping charge. After approximately two hours of interrogation he signed a written confession. Through all this he was never informed of his right to remain silent or to have an attorney present. In the original trial his confession was admitted and he was convicted. His appeals went all the way to the Supreme Court, joining with three other similar cases. Here, the court ruled that suspects have the right to remain silent and that prosecutors may not use statements made by suspects in police custody, unless they have been informed of their rights first. Despite a common belief, it is not required that this warning be recited when a suspect is arrested, rather it is required when and if the police decide to interrogate the suspect. The Supreme Court is now in the process of hearing arguments, and reviewing cases to decide if the Miranda rights are really constitutional, and therefore, enforceable. The Fifth Amendment protects us from self-incrimination, therefor ...

Mexicos 31 States and Single Federal District

Mexico's 31 States and Single Federal District Mexico, officially called the United Mexican States, is a federal republic located in North America. It is south of the United States and north of Guatemala and Belize. It is also bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It has a total area of 758,450 square miles (1,964,375 sq km), which makes it the fifth-largest country by area in the Americas and the 14th largest in the world. Mexico has a population of 124,574,7957  (July 2017 estimate). Its capital and largest city is Mexico City. Its the 10th-largest country in the world by population, and Mexico City, when you take the entire metro areas population into account, is fifth in the list of the most populous of the world. Its in the top 25 when you use just the city proper. How Is Mexico Broken Up? Mexico is divided into 32 federal entities, of which 31 are states and one is a federal district. The following is a list of Mexicos states and federal district arranged by area. The population (as of 2015) and capital of each have also been included for reference. Federal District Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico or formerly, Mexico, D.F.) Area: 573 square miles (1,485 sq km) Population: 8.9 million (21.581 million  in the greater metropolitan area) This is a separate city from the 31 states, similar to Washington, D.C. in the United States. Chihuahua Area: 95,543 square miles (247,455 sq km) Population: 3,569,000 Capital: Chihuahua Sonora Area: 69,306 square miles (179,503 sq km) Population: 2,874,000 Capital: Hermosillo Coahuila de Zaragoza Area: 58,519 square miles (151,503 sq km) Population: 2,300,000 Capital: Saltillo Durango Area: 47,665 square miles (123,451 sq km) Population: 1,760,000 Capital: Victoria de Durango Oaxaca Area: 36,214 square miles (93,793 sq km) Population: 3,976,000 Capital: Oaxaca de Jurez Tamaulipas Area: 30,956 square miles (80,175 sq km) Population: 3,454,000 Capital: Ciudad Victoria Jalisco Area: 30,347 square miles (78,599 sq km) Population: 7,881,000 Capital: Guadalajara Zacatecas Area: 29,166 square miles (75,539 sq km) Population: 1,582,000 Capital: Zacatecas Baja California Sur Area: 28,541 square miles (73,922 sq km) Population: 718,000 Capital: La Paz Chiapas Area: 28,297 square miles (73,289 sq km) Population: 5,229,000 Capital: Tuxtla Gutià ©rrez Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave Area: 27,730 square miles (71,820 sq km) Population: 8,128,000 Capital: Xalapa-Enriquez Baja California Area: 27,585 square miles (71,446 sq km) Population: 3,349,000 Capital: Mexicali Nuevo Leà ³n Area: 24,795 square miles (64,220 sq km) Population: 5,132,000 Capital: Monterrey Guerrero Area: 24,564 square miles (63,621 sq km) Population: 3,542,000 Capital: Chilpancingo de los Bravo San Luis Potosà ­ Area: 23,545 square miles (60,983 sq km) Population: 2,724 Capital: San Luis Potosà ­ Michoacn Area: 22,642 square miles (58,643 sq km) Population: 4,599,000 Capital: Morelia Campeche Area: 22,365 square miles (57,924 sq km) Population: 902,000 Capital: San Francisco de Campeche Sinaloa Area: 22,153 square miles (57,377 sq km) Population: 2,977,000 Capital: Culiacan Rosales Quintana Roo Area: 16,356 square miles (42,361 sq km) Population: 1,506,000 Capital: Chetumal Yucatn Area: 15,294 square miles (39,612 sq km) Population: 2,102,000 Capital: Mà ©rida Puebla Area: 13,239 square miles (34,290 sq km) Population: 6,183,000 Capital: Puebla de Zaragoza Guanajuato Area: 11,818 square miles (30,608 sq km) Population: 5,865,000 Capital: Guanajuato Nayarit Area: 10,739 square miles (27,815 sq km) Population: 1,189,000 Capital: Tepic Tabasco Area: 9551 square miles (24,738 sq km) Population: 2,401,000 Capital: Villahermosa Mà ©xico Area: 8,632 square miles (22,357 sq km) Population: 16,225,000 Capital: Toluca de Lerdo Hidalgo Area: 8,049 square miles (20,846 sq km) Population: 2,863,000 Capital: Pachuca de Soto Querà ©taro Area: 4,511 square miles (11,684 sq km) Population: 2,044,000 Capital: Santiago de Querà ©taro Colima Area: 2,172 square miles (5,625 sq km) Population: 715,000 Capital: Colima Aguascalientes Area: 2,169 square miles (5,618 sq km) Population: 1,316,000 Capital: Aguascalientes Morelos Area: 1,889 square miles (4,893 sq km) Population: 1,912,000 Capital: Cuernavaca Tlaxcala Area: 1,541 square miles (3,991 sq km) Population: 1,274,000 Capital: Tlaxcala de Xicohtà ©ncatl Sources North America:: Mexico. The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, July 24, 2019.

Toxicity from Heavy Metals Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Toxicity from Heavy Metals - Dissertation Example Heavy metals occur naturally in the crust of the Earth. These metals depict remarkable stability, and resist any attempt at degradation or destruction. As a consequence, heavy metals accumulate in sediments and soils. Some of the heavy metals have undergone drastic change in their biochemical and geological cycles, due to human activity (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, 2008). Some of the primary man – made sources of heavy metals are the mines, smelters, foundries, traffic and by products of combustion. Heavy metals that are comparatively more volatile tend to be dispersed over vast areas through the atmosphere. In several cases, such heavy metals have been deposited thousands of miles from the site of their initial release into the atmosphere (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, 2008). The suspension in the atmosphere of heavy metal particles, in general, depends on their size and lightness. Thus, heavy metal particles that are larger than 10 micro meters (Â µm) in diameter settle to the ground, under the influence of gravity. This takes a few hours for completion. However, the heavy metal particles that are less than 1Â µm in diameter persist in the atmosphere for weeks. Such particles are usually removed from the atmosphere, by precipitation (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, 2008). ... However, the heavy metal particles that are less than 1Â µm in diameter persist in the atmosphere for weeks. Such particles are usually removed from the atmosphere, by precipitation (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, 2008). A useful definition of heavy metals is given below. Heavy metals are chemical elements that have a specific gravity that is ? 5 times the specific gravity of water. At 40C the specific gravity is deemed to be 1, by convention. As such, specific gravity is the ration of the density of a substance to the density of water (LifeExtension, 2013). Toxicity in Heavy Metals Some of the toxic metals, whose specific gravity exceeds 5 times that of water are; arsenic with a specific gravity of 5.7, cadmium with a specific gravity of 8.65, iron with a specific gravity of 7.9, lead with a specific gravity of 11.34, and mercury with a specific gravity of 13.546 (LifeExtension, 2013). Heavy metals that cannot be metabolised by the human body accumulate in the s oft tissues and become toxic. The entry of heavy metals into the human body is via air, food, water; and cutaneous absorption due to agricultural activity; exposure during manufacturing, industrial or pharmaceutical activity; or residential exposure (LifeExtension, 2013). With regard to adults, the entry of toxic heavy metals is frequently on account of industrial exposure to these substances. Among children, ingestion is the most common reason for the entry of toxic heavy metals. It has been determined that normal hand to mouth activity could lead to the development of toxic levels of heavy metals among children. The infrequent or rare routes of toxic heavy metal entry into the human body include radiological procedures, incorrect dosing or monitoring during intravenous nutrition, a

Is Going Green an Empty Fad or a Powerful Tool for Competitive Essay

Is Going Green an Empty Fad or a Powerful Tool for Competitive Advantage for Modern Organization - Essay Example Several techniques like utilizing the energy of sun and wind, saving water, using laptops, fluorescent bulbs, conserve power cost, planting trees, taking ayurveda medicines etc,. Pharmaceutical medicines should be replaced by natural remedies and medications so that home remedies like using of natural herbs can cure the ailments in a healthier method. Green living is a easy method which everyone can adopt in their daily life. One can plant trees to defuse carbon dioxide, recycle the mobile battery, use biogas as a fuel, use solar cooker, solar fan and build eco-friendly houses. (Martin, 2010) Benefits of going green Going green will soon be identified as a cost of business. Turning to Eco-friendly can reduce the cost because it is noted that companies reduce what they use .Thus the development generates increased revenues from better products and can also make new business. Business going green is not just an empty fad because fad always has followers and can change within a short term. But green living will sustain in the lifestyles of people. With various awareness programs people today are enough conscious about the green living and they not only preserve the environment but also contribute towards it. Living green does not suggest to build eco-friendly houses which can be expensive but it suggest to utilize the natural energy like installing skylight roofs or using low watt bulbs, gardening, saving bills by investing solar panels or using of smoke free vehicles. (GGI, 2010; ANERN, 2010).For industries to acquire a leadership role in the world fight the requirement of greener tomorrow has increased drastically. Industries are nowadays being recognized and awarded foe taking actions to go green. Subsequently India’s top companies and industries are adopting ecological sustainability in the business practice. Various industries like automobiles, IT, Thermal power stations, and banking sectors are adopting green technologies in their business for healthier improvement in their business. Under are few examples of the industry which have adopted green technology:- Energy sector: Energy sector played the major role in focusing on green technology .For instance. Suzlon Energy, one of the greenest companies with world’s third largest producer of wind-turbine having a factory in Pondicherry, which works with wind energy.  It focuses on the best practices to fuel stable growth  and expansion in markets. (Thambi, 2010) Another company, Origin Oil, a Los Angels based company with emerging leader in growing biomass and pollution absorbent.  Ã‚  It is aiming at transforming algae through growth and extraction process. Algae are a source of renewable oil which is one of the competitors of petroleum and it can use as diesel, plastics fuel and gasoline. It is believed that the changing technology will lead to much modernizat ion in the future. (OriginOil, 2010).ONGC’ a India based company has also launched green projects among the local society .The project regarding the Mokshada Green Cremation saved 70% of wood and the burning time per resources. (India Syndicate, 2009) FMCG Sectors Lately FMCG sectors also were not left aside in

Architectural Branding Essay Example for Free

Architectural Branding Essay The 4P’s have been extended to 7P’s namely: Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence and Process. Architectural Branding is an important element of Physical Evidence very strongly prevailing in International Brands e. g. Calvin Klein, Nike town, DG, Prada etc. With the changing Indian Market scenario and customer awareness Indian Brands have now realised to incorporate the culture of Architectural Branding as an important brand element. Possibly Brands like Colour Plus, Wills Lifestyle, Sepia also are trying to incorporate the concept of Architectural Banding. Therefore through an exploratory research on the related topics of branding it was felt that architectural branding will help us in the long run in the industry and would widen our horizon of knowledge. Down the line I felt that this concept would be taught to us in our course curriculum of Fashion Management. Through this topic of Architectural Branding we would get to learn about basics of Architecture, Interior Design and Design Space and relating these subjects to the Market Research and Consumer Behaviour. Information Needed ? Introduction to Architectural Branding Concepts of Architecture †¢ Material †¢ Types of Structure ? Architecture in Retail †¢ Exteriors †¢ Interior Design †¢ Store Layout, Design

Pacific Explorers :: essays research papers fc

Andrew Sharp claims in his Ancient Voyagers in the Pacific published in 1956 that the Pacific Islanders did not possess the necessary navigational and sailing technology to deliberately navigate the distances between islands of the Pacific when colonizing these islands. He claims colonization was random and accidental. However, more recent studies from 1972 on of Pacific navigation suggest deliberate navigation and colonization was possible and did take place. These studies have been supported by reenactments of voyages, computer simulations, and newly acquired information regarding preparation for distant voyages. Andrew Sharp supports his claim of accidental colonization by citing numerous examples of lost voyagers landing on populated islands, their testimony or second hand information recorded by Captain Cook. Sharp claims the only distant voyages were confined to "Western Polynesia-Fiji and the Tahiti-Tuamotu archipelago" (Sharp 1956:2). He states that the longest offshore voyages made without landing on intermediate islands included distances of up to three hundred miles, separating Tonga, Fiji, Samoa, Rotuma and the Ellice Islands, and distances up to two-hundred and thirty miles, separating Tahiti from the Tuamotu islands. Sharp refers to an account by Captain Cook's interpreter, Omai, who discovered three of his own countrymen from Tahiti, who landed on Atiu, six hundred miles away. They were the sole survivors of twenty people, blown off course in a sudden gale while attempting to voyage from Tahiti to Raiatea, one hundred miles away. Sharp relies on generalizations given in Cook's logs referring to colonization of the remote islands of Polynesia. Cook refers to the accidental voyage to Atiu stating "this will serve to explain, better than a thousand conjectures of speculative reason, how the detached parts of the earth, and in particular, how the South Seas, may have been peopled; especially those that lie remote from any inhabited continent, or from each other." (Sharp 1956:4) Sharp uses examples procured from Cook's log book, citing observations of Anderson, ship surgeon in charge of natural history observations. "The knowledge they have of other islands is no doubt, traditional; and has been communicated to them by the natives of those islands, driven accidentally upon their coasts, who besides giving them the names, could easily inform them of the direction in which the places lie from whence they came, and of the number of days they had upon the sea." (Sharp 1956:7) Sharp discusses the navigational technology of the Tongans, with most of his knowledge based on Cook's observations. "The sun is their guide by day and the stars at night. When these are obscured, they have recourse to the points from which the winds and waves come upon the vessel. If during the obstruction the winds and waves should shift. . Pacific Explorers :: essays research papers fc Andrew Sharp claims in his Ancient Voyagers in the Pacific published in 1956 that the Pacific Islanders did not possess the necessary navigational and sailing technology to deliberately navigate the distances between islands of the Pacific when colonizing these islands. He claims colonization was random and accidental. However, more recent studies from 1972 on of Pacific navigation suggest deliberate navigation and colonization was possible and did take place. These studies have been supported by reenactments of voyages, computer simulations, and newly acquired information regarding preparation for distant voyages. Andrew Sharp supports his claim of accidental colonization by citing numerous examples of lost voyagers landing on populated islands, their testimony or second hand information recorded by Captain Cook. Sharp claims the only distant voyages were confined to "Western Polynesia-Fiji and the Tahiti-Tuamotu archipelago" (Sharp 1956:2). He states that the longest offshore voyages made without landing on intermediate islands included distances of up to three hundred miles, separating Tonga, Fiji, Samoa, Rotuma and the Ellice Islands, and distances up to two-hundred and thirty miles, separating Tahiti from the Tuamotu islands. Sharp refers to an account by Captain Cook's interpreter, Omai, who discovered three of his own countrymen from Tahiti, who landed on Atiu, six hundred miles away. They were the sole survivors of twenty people, blown off course in a sudden gale while attempting to voyage from Tahiti to Raiatea, one hundred miles away. Sharp relies on generalizations given in Cook's logs referring to colonization of the remote islands of Polynesia. Cook refers to the accidental voyage to Atiu stating "this will serve to explain, better than a thousand conjectures of speculative reason, how the detached parts of the earth, and in particular, how the South Seas, may have been peopled; especially those that lie remote from any inhabited continent, or from each other." (Sharp 1956:4) Sharp uses examples procured from Cook's log book, citing observations of Anderson, ship surgeon in charge of natural history observations. "The knowledge they have of other islands is no doubt, traditional; and has been communicated to them by the natives of those islands, driven accidentally upon their coasts, who besides giving them the names, could easily inform them of the direction in which the places lie from whence they came, and of the number of days they had upon the sea." (Sharp 1956:7) Sharp discusses the navigational technology of the Tongans, with most of his knowledge based on Cook's observations. "The sun is their guide by day and the stars at night. When these are obscured, they have recourse to the points from which the winds and waves come upon the vessel. If during the obstruction the winds and waves should shift. .

Too Many Majors

The Enrollment Management Committee and the Undergraduate Curriculum Committee were asked to investigate the over enrollment issue and to consider avenues for handling the preponderance of communication majors by the chairperson of the communication department, Chelsea McGuire. Each committee dedicated time, effort and energy in their small groups to come up with solutions for this problem. I would characterize the decision-making style of the Enrollment Management Committee (EMC) as a rational decision-making style when considering the enrollment management problem.They began their research with formulation (researched enrollment management systems around campus),then moved to concept development (set a goal to determine the optimal system for stemming the flow of majors into the communication department), and then detailing (conducted a systematic survey of all other campus departments to determine if they had also experienced problems with over enrollment in recent years), followe d by evaluation(inquired about plans and effectiveness, compared characteristics of other campus departments with relevant attributes in considering any other options) and finally, implementation (coming up with three optimal solutions for Communications department to consider).The Undergraduate Curriculum Committee (UCC) used an intuitive decision- making style when considering the enrollment management problem. They based their solution on past experiences in similar contexts- what has worked in the past. This type of decision-making style is very analogical. Before reading this scenario, I thought for sure that intuitive decision making style was something that would be more effective in a real-life situation. After further reading and thinking, I find that the Enrollment Management Committee has come up with some great â€Å"solutions† and I do not think they should be dismissed. Sometimes, it’s difficult to look inward and realize the problem might be that your pr ogram is too easy and that’s why students are choosing it.I would choose any of the solutions given by the EMC. I think that if Chelsea McGuire retains her typical participative decision-making style during the upcoming faculty meeting, she will not walk out with a definitive solution. This type of problem, as we see from the response letters, can have many solutions that are subjective. Although I do not believe the UCC to be incorrect in their findings, I do think that some people and groups are not as comfortable with change. A well respected member of the UCC that has held her position for thirty years might not see an issue, but that does not mean there is not an issue. The staff should not feel overwhelmed.If the staff is overwhelmed, how can they perform their best and give each student the focus and attention they deserve? If there are no budget constraints, another option might be to hire additional faculty. The advantage to using participative decision-making is tha t everyone feels included and motivated. There is a possibility that people will come together and agree on a solution for the greater good. The disadvantage to this kind of style is that you may risk the lack of motivation when one group did not â€Å"win† the solution. It would be difficult to feel that the energy, time and effort going into finding the best solution did not â€Å"pay off. † I think it would be helpful for Chelsea to use the Cognitive Model of PDM.Using this model would allow the faculty to see the possible decisions provided by the EMC and UCC (allowing all faculty to feel the participation and also giving acknowledgement and credit to each team for their efforts), and allowing an open discussion forum for faculty to speak about what they think would be the best solution, and then voting. This allows for all voices to feel heard and will hopefully involve less disappointment when a solution has been decided. The communication behaviors I would watch for in the upcoming meeting to assess whether an effective decision-making process is being used would be the level of participation and dialogue.If the majority of the faculty seems engaged in the decision making, I would consider the choice of decision-making style a success. Although I might feel that the most effective solution involves change, if the faculty and staff participating in the faculty meeting come together and support the â€Å"no change† solution, I would determine a solution based on the group. A â€Å"bona fide group† perspective on the way the group is embedded in organizational structures (e. g. , the department, the university, professional (institutions) might influence my assessment of the situation in a positive way. It is important for a group to feel unity because a unified group builds an internal strength and motivation.

How to Make Oreo Truffles

How to Make Oreo Truffles Are Oreo Cookies one of your favorite snacks, if so, Oreo Truffles are definitely something you need to try? This recipe is fast and super easy to make, and it is also a crowd pleaser. This recipe is one way to really indulge into the Oreo fun. After making this delicious dessert it would turn your favorite cookie into an amazingly delicious truffle. First, you will need to get the equipment and ingredients you will need to make the Oreo Truffles. There are several pieces of equipment that are necessary: a Ziploc bag, baking rolling pin, blender, a bowl, 2 spoons, microwave, baking pan, and a cookie sheet.The most vital part of this recipe is the ingredients. The ingredients that you will need are 1 package of Oreo cookies; you can get the regular or double-stuffed cookies, 1 package of 8 ounce Philadelphia cream cheese; however you should avoid fat- free because it can alter the texture or taste of the truffles, and 1 lb of semi-sweet chocolate or white cho colate chips. Now that you have the equipment and ingredients needed to make the truffles, it is time to prepare the recipe. Pre-crumbling the cookies is something you must do when you are preparing your ingredients.Open the bag of cookies and put them all inside the Ziploc bag. Once all the cookies are in the bag, seal tightly and lay bag on a flat surface. Take the baking rolling pin and start rolling the pin over the bag until all cookies are crumbled. When you are finish with this process you may notice that some of the cookies are not crumble as finely as you want them to be, so then you must use the blender. Pour the cookies crumb inside the blender and cut four ounces of cream cheese. After cutting the cream cheese put it inside the blender also.Once you have the cookies crumb and cream cheese inside the blender, mix together until you get a consistent color and texture. Then you will take a spoon and pour mixture inside a bowl and refrigerate for about 30 minutes to 1 hour. While the mixture is being refrigerate you can clean up the mess and wash the equipment that you used. Now that the mixture have refrigerated, it is time to shape the balls. Take a spoon full of the mixture and try to make it as even and round as you possibly can.Roll mixture in the palm of your hands until it turns into a 1 inch circular ball. Place the ball inside a baking pan on a cookie sheet. Repeat this process until all the mixture is used up and you should have about 40-45 balls for each recipe. Refrigerate the balls for 15 minutes. As the balls refrigerate you can now open the bag of chocolate chips, pour into a bowl, and microwave until all chips have melt. When the 15 minutes is up take the balls out of the refrigerator and dip each one in the chocolate by using 2 spoons.Place each ball back on the cookie sheet and let them set until all the chocolate have hardened. Once the chocolate is hardened; you are now finish with the recipe. If you want to add a little decorations to the truffles you can use what is left of the chocolate to make zigzags patterns. After you are finish with the recipe it is now time to serve, eat, and enjoy these amazingly Oreo truffles. While eating these truffles you can really enjoy them with a cold glass of milk, but it is optional. † Dig in,† and hope you enjoy such a delicious dessert.

Critical Book Review of “Fast Food Nation” Essay Essays

Critical Book Review of â€Å"Fast Food Nation† Essay Essays Critical Book Review of â€Å"Fast Food Nation† Essay Essay Critical Book Review of â€Å"Fast Food Nation† Essay Essay In this essay. an effort is made to critically reexamine the book. â€Å"Fast Food Nation† which deals with the procedure of outgrowth of fast nutrient civilization in America taking to important societal alterations. Analysis The meticulously researched book â€Å"Fast Food Nation† is written by the journalist Eric Schlosser. The writer devotes much attending to unhealthy fast nutrient. labour misdemeanors. and many instances of nutrient toxic condition. The writer gives information sing the procedure of outgrowth of fast nutrient civilization in America ; the wellness issues related to fast nutrient civilization. and the authorities ordinances sing the fast nutrient. In this book. the writer demonstrates the ugly side of American nutrient civilization. Harmonizing to the writer of this book Americans spend more on fast nutrient than on books. films. etc. In 2001. Americans have spent $ 110 billion on fast nutrient. There are 43000 meatpacking workers. Fast nutrient industry spends $ 3 billion to pull the immature people to the fast nutrient centres. The writer states that every American consumes three beefburgers and four orders of Gallic french friess every hebdomad. He says that the societal monetary value of fast nutrient has neglected the traditional American values. The effort of the writer is to reason against the ingestion of fast nutrient by the Americans. He obtained information through fieldwork and by questioning different classs of workers involved in fast nutrient production. The writer argues that the chief ground for opening so many fast nutrient centres was to pull big figure of people to the fast nutrient civilization. This is a portion of the capitalist docket since the fast nutrient centres have increased the capital of the proprietors of these centres. Due to this. few corporations have dominated the fast nutrient concern in America. The writer does non conceal his misgiving sing the cardinal rules of the capitalist system. He has given information sing the economic schemes of the capitalists in popularising the ingestion of fast nutrient among the American young person and other subdivisions of American society. The book besides gives information sing the jobs faced by the teen-aged workers who were paid low rewards. The writer references that one out of every eight worker in America is employed in McDonald. McDonald’s hire about million people a twelvemonth. However. they work under unsafe working conditions. It is mentioned that three companies master 80 per centum of US demand for frozen french friess. The writer visited the abattoirs and comprehended the possible wellness jeopardies both to the workers and the consumers. He mentions that each twelvemonth one in three workers go to sophisticate due to job with their tummy. The writer gives the information that two tierces of fast nutrient workers are under 20 and most of them work 12 hours displacement. To show his statement the writer has used the illustrations. Son from the companies such as MacDonald’s. The fast nutrient civilization has few negative impacts on the wellness and society of America. For case. this has increased the job of fleshiness. These eating houses use points such as murphies and cowss to bring forth the popular nutrient. The usage of points such as oil and method of production of meat has increased the job of fleshiness in America. Fleshiness in the recent old ages has emerged as the one of the most terrible societal and wellness jobs among the American young person. Therefore. fast nutrient civilization can be considered as one factor taking to this job of fleshiness in America. However. the writer has neglected the function of consumer while discoursing the growing of fast nutrient civilization. The writer points out the demand for authorities ordinances to control the freedom of multi national companies in enforcing their capitalist docket on the people. The fast nutrient largely produced and consumed by the younger coevals are non healthy. Sing the wellness jeopardy. the writer refers to E. coli and salmonella infection. The writer blames the politicians for taking money from agri concern capitalists. which has increased the figure of fast nutrient eating houses throughout America. The writer has urged the readers that they should run off from the fast nutrient in order to keep their wellness. The fact that fast nutrient civilization is going popular indicates the outgrowth of important alterations in the American society. The fast nutrient centres have on the one manus created wellness jobs. and. on the other. they have led to alterations in the societal values among the American young person. The writer says that mundane one-fourth of big population in America visit fast nutrient centres. Although people are cognizant of the bad effects of the fast nutrient. still fast nutrients have non lost their popularity. Therefore. the writer does non give clear account sing the grounds for the popularity of these fast nutrient centres. However. the writer. by the usage of statistics. symbols. and examples has succeeded in reasoning against the monopoly of few companies in fast nutrient concern. He has demonstrated the negative impact of fast nutrient on wellness and society of America. Those who read this book would non direct their kids to the fast nutrient centres. Conclusion The book â€Å"Fast Food Nation† has convincingly proved that fast nutrient civilization has led to job of fleshiness and affected the workers and wellness of consumers of fast nutrient. This besides demonstrates that the nature of alterations that would emerge in the future American society.

Tula de Hidalgo (Mexico) Toltec Capital City of Tollan

Tula de Hidalgo (Mexico) Toltec Capital City of Tollan The archaeological ruins of Tula (known as Tula de Hidalgo or Tula de Allende) are located in the southwestern part of the Mexican state of Hildalgo about 70 kilometers (45 miles) northwest of Mexico City. The site is located within the alluvial bottoms and adjacent uplands of the Tula and Rosas Rivers, and it lies partially buried beneath the modern town of Tula de Allende. Based on extensive ethnohistorical research by Wigberto Jimenez-Moreno and archaeological investigations by Jorge Acosta, Tula is considered the likely candidate for Tollan, the legendary capital of the Toltec Empire between the 10th and 12th centuries AD. In addition, Tulas construction bridges the Classic and Postclassic periods in Mesoamerica, during the period when the power of Teotihuacan and the southern Maya lowlands were fading, to be replaced by political alliances, trade routes and art styles at Tula, and at Xochicalco, Cacaxtla, Cholula and Chichà ©n Itz. Chronology Tollan/Tula was established during the Epiclassic period, about 750 AD as a fairly small town (ca 3-5 square kilometers or 1.2-1.5 square miles), as the Teotihuacan empire was crumbling. Colonial (after 1550 AD)Late Postclassic (1230-1550 AD)Early Postclassic (900-1230)Epiclassic (750-900) During the height of Tulas power, between AD 900 and 1100, the city included an area of some 13 sq km (5 sq mi), with an estimated population perhaps as high as 60,000. Tulas architecture was set in a large diversity of environments, from a reedy marsh to adjacent hills and slopes; within this varied landscape are hundreds of mounds and terraces, representing residential structures in a planned city scape, with alleys, passageways and paved streets. The heart of Tula was its civic-ceremonial district, called the Sacred Precinct, a large open quadrangular plaza surrounded by two L-shaped buildings, as well as Pyramid C, Pyramid B and the Quemado Palace. The Quemado Palace has three large rooms, sculpted benches, columns and pilasters. Tula is justly famed for its art, including two interesting friezes worth discussing in detail: the Coatepantli Frieze and the Vestibule Frieze. Coatepantli Frieze The Coatepantli Frieze (Mural of the Serpents) is the best known piece of art work at Tula, believed to date to the early Postclassic period. It is a carved into a 2.2 meter (7.5 foot) high free-standing wall running for 40 m (130 ft) along the north side of Pyramid B. The wall seems to channel and restrict pedestrian traffic on the north side, creating a narrow enclosed passageway. It was named coatepantli, which is the Aztec (Nahuatl) word for serpent, by excavator Jorge Acosta. The Coateplantli Friese was made from slabs of local sedimentary stone carved in relief and brightly painted. Some of the slabs were borrowed from other monuments. The frieze is capped by a row of spiral-shaped merlons; and its facade shows several reclining human skeletons intertwined with serpents. Some scholars have interpreted this as a representation of the feathered serpent in pan-Mesoamerican mythology, called Quetzalcoatl; others point to the Classic Maya Vision Serpent. (see Jordan for some interesting discussion). The Frieze of the Caciques (a.k.a. the Vestibule frieze) The Vestibule Frieze, while lesser known than that of the Coateplantli, is no lest interesting. It is a carved, stuccoed and brightly painted frieze that illustrates a line of ornately dressed men walking in a procession, located on the interior walls of Vestibule 1. Vestibule 1 itself is an L-shaped colonnaded hall that links Pyramid B with the main plaza. The hallway had a sunken patio and two hearths, and 48 square pillars supported a roof. The frieze is on a nearly square bench, measuring 94 centimeters (37 inches) high by 108 cm (42 in) wide in the northwest corner of Vestibule 1. The frieze itself is 50 cm x 8.2 m (19.7 in x 27 ft). The 19 men shown in the frieze have been interpreted at various times as local chiefs (caciques), priests or warriors, but based on the architectural setting, composition, costumes and color, these figures represent merchants, people who were engaged in long-distance trade. Sixteen of the 19 figures carry staffs, one appears to wear a backpack, and one carries a fan, all elements associated with travelers (see Kristan-Graham for more). Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Toltec Civilization, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Castillo Bernal S. 2015. El Anciano Alado del Edificio K de Tula, Hidalgo. Latin American Antiquity 26(1):49-63. Healan DM, Kerley JM, and Bey GJ. 1983. Excavation and Preliminary Analysis of an Obsidian Workshop in Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 10(2):127-145. Jordan K. 2013. Serpents, skeletons, and ancestors?: the Tula Coatepantli revisited. Ancient Mesoamerica 24(02):243-274. Kristan-Graham C. 1993. The Business of Narrative at Tula: An Analysis of the Vestibule Frieze, Trade, and Ritual. Latin American Antiquity 4(1):3-21. Ringle WM, Gallareta Negron T, and Bey GJ. 1998. The return of Quetzalcoatl: Evidence for the spread of a world religion during the Epiclassic period. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:183-232. Stocker T, Jackson B, and Riffell H. 1986. Wheeled figurines from Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico. Mexicon 8(4):69-73. Stocker TL, and Spence MW. 1973. Trilobal Eccentrics at Teotihuacan and Tula. American Antiquity 38(2):195-199.

Floating point IEEE754 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Floating point IEEE754 - Coursework Example This means that it can â€Å"float†. The point in which the radical point is located is indicated in the internal representation. There are various types of floating representation but the most common one is that of IEEE754. In a real computer, the representation of floating point numbers is through the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 754 (IEEE – 754) floating point number format. The features of this number format are that it uses 32 bits (single precision), the number y is represented as ?x(1.a1a2†¦..a23).2e, where y represents the number, whether positive or negative, ai is the mantissa entries and can only go up to 23, that is, i=1†¦.23. e is the exponent. There is a need to note the 1 that is given before the decimal (radix) point. This point represents the sign of the number that is being represented. 0 is a representation of a positive number while 1 is a representation of the negative number. The next eight bits forms the exponents. In this representation, there is no separate bit in the representation. The sign of the actual exponent is normally taken care of by adding 127 to actual exponent. An example is if the real number value is 6, then there will be an addition of 127, making it 133, that is 127 + 6. The reason as to why 127 is added is because in eight bit number representation, the maximum number that can be represented is (11111111)2 which is 255. Half of 255 is 127. This means that negative exponents of 127 can be represented and at the same time positive exponents of 127 can be represented. With this representation, the exponent will be represented as -127=128. The computer can also represent the numbers using another method other than the one stated in the paragraph above. In this regard, the computer can use eight bits for the exponent, reserving 1 bit for the sign of the exponent. In this case, the largest bit used for representation would be 127. By biasing the representation of the exponent the i nstances of getting a negative zero is avoided and also a positive zero. The effects of both are the same. The actual range of exponent in IEEE format is not 0 to 255 but 0 to 254. In this case then, the exponent has a range of -126127. In this case, -127 and 128 are used for other purposes. If e=128 and al the values of the mantissa are zeros, then the number is +- ?. The infinity bit is governed by the number before it. If e=128 and all the entries of the mantissa are not zeros, it will mean that the real number that is being represented is not a number (NaN). Because of the number that is at the lead in the floating number representation, the zero value cannot be precisely presented. This is the reason as to why the number zero is represented using -127 and all the entries of the mantissa are zero. The next bits, 23 in number, are used to represent the mantissa (Brewe 73) Representing double-precision numbers (64-bit) In double precision format, real numbers are represented in 64 bits. In this format, the computer uses the 1st bit as a sign bit. The next 11 bits are used to represent the exponent. The rest of the bits, which are 52 are used to represent the mantissa (Brewe 74). The process of converting a decimal number to IEEE754 format will undergo some steps. The first step is to check the sign of the number. If it is negative, then the sign will